Diabetes is a disorder that leads to many complications. However, Diabetic Neuropathy is one of the serious complications caused by damage to nerves if you have high blood sugar. Those who have diabetes face a variety of challenges. Some have mild symptoms, while others are quite painful.

Types and Symptoms of Diabetic Neuropathy

There are four types of Diabetic Neuropathy: Peripheral, Autonomic, Proximal, and Mononeuropathies. All these four types have their own symptoms. Diabetes patients must be aware of these symptoms in order to know what they are experiencing and what type of diabetic neuropathy they have. If you are facing these symptoms, you must read about and consult the top Neuro physician in Udaipur – Dr. Tarun Mathur as soon as possible and start your treatment promptly.

1. Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral Neuropathy is also known as Distal Symmetric Peripheral Neuropathy and it is the most common diabetic neuropathy which affects the legs, feet followed by hands, and arms. 

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy 

It includes Numbness, Burning feeling, Cramps, Muscle weakness, Extreme sensitivity to touch, infectious ulcers, and bone and joint damage. 

2. Autonomic Neuropathy

Autonomic Neuropathy can affect organs such as the heart, lungs, blood vessels, bone, adipose tissue, sweat glands, digestive system, and sexual organs. 

Symptoms of Autonomic Neuropathy 

It includes bloating, diarrhea, constipation, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, feeling full after small meals, blacking out when you stand up quickly, faster heartbeat, low blood pressure, increased or decreased sweating, problems with a sexual response such as vaginal dryness in women and erectile dysfunction in men.

3. Proximal Neuropathy

Proximal neuropathy is a rare type of diabetic neuropathy and is mostly found in those patients with type 2 diabetes. 1% of patients of older age and those with well-controlled diabetes are affected by this rare type of diabetic neuropathy. The nerves present in the thighs, hips, and legs are affected. 

Symptoms of Proximal Neuropathy 

This usually occurs on one side of the body and can affect the abdominal area as well as the chest. Weight loss is also a symptom of this type. When the patient is not treated on time, it can also spread to the other side of the body.

4. Mononeuropathy

This type of diabetic neuropathy is also known as Focal Neuropathy and it appears suddenly and affects a specific single nerve. 

Symptoms of Mononeuropathy 

It includes pain, numbness, and burning in your hands, which also affect your wrist and the weakness of your grip. It may also affect the nerves in the head and the face. It shows the symptoms of double vision or paralysis on one side of your face.

Risk Factors Involved

All the risk factors of diabetic neuropathy depend on various things like hypertension, obesity, age, longer duration of diabetes, smoking, and elevated cholesterol levels.

Diagnosis 

If you are diagnosed with Diabetic Neuropathy, you must consult the best Neurologist in Udaipur – Dr. Tarun Mathur, who carefully observes your symptoms and medical history followed by a physical exam that diagnoses Diabetic Neuropathy. The doctor usually checks your muscle strength and tone, sensitivity to touch, pain temperature, and vibration. They also take you through some specific tests if they suspect the symptoms of Diabetic Neuropathy, like an Electromyogram (EMG) and a Nerve Conduction Velocity test (NCV).

If you are having some doubts about choosing the best neurologist in Udaipur, read this blog to help you make the right decision.

Treatment

Diabetic Neuropathy gets more severe with time and could not be cured. Patients have to control their blood sugar, high blood pressure, and cholesterol levels and need to consult various specialists to care for the complications. Also, one needs to reduce the intake of alcohol in high quantities and stop smoking. Some specific medicines and physical therapy are recommended by your physician that help to control the pain of Diabetic Neuropathy.

Physical Therapy 

Some alternative therapies can help to relieve pain. One of the painless types of physical therapy is Electrical Nerve Stimulation which helps to reduce stiffness and ulcers of the foot.

Consulting the best physiotherapist can give regular manual therapy to stretch the muscles. Physical activities such as morning and evening walks with some exercise such as swimming and aerobics can also help to maintain muscle strength. If you are from Udaipur and looking for the best Physiotherapist in Udaipur then you must consult Dr. Sonali Mathur for Physiotherapy.

Conclusion

Diabetic Neuropathy is a complicated and non-cured health challenge. So, a person having diabetes has to be aware of the symptoms and causes of Diabetic Neuropathy. They must pay attention to the changes in their bodies and not ignore them. Consult the best Neuro Physician in Udaipur and follow the treatment suggested by the experts. 

Book an appointment today!.